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A scheme consists of the following elements:[1]
scheme://host.domain:port/path/filename
Wherein:
Scheme is defining the type of Internet service. The most common type is http.Domain is defining the Internet domain name like w3schools.com.Host is defining the domain host. If omitted, the default host for http is www.Port is defining the port number at the host. The port number is normally omitted. The default port number for http is 80.Path is defining a path (a sub directory) at the server. If the path is omitted, the resource (the document) must be located at the root directory of the Web site.Filename is defining the name of a document. The default filename might be default.asp, or index.html or something else depending on the settings of the Web server.
Some examples of the most common schemes are:
file
a file on your local PC
ftp
a file on an FTP server
http
a file on a World Wide Web Server
gopher
a file on a Gopher server
news
a Usenet newsgroup
telnet
a Telnet connection
WAIS
a file on a WAIS server
[1] Source: http://www.w3schools.com/html/html_url.asp
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parents: DemoLinksUrl